| Question | Answer |
| What is an electron transport chain? | A series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid that pass electrons to either add energy to the electron or take energy away from the electron.
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The name for stacks of coin-shaped membrane-enclosed compartments is... | Grana
| What is glycolysis? | It splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP
| What does lactic acid do? | causes muscles to "burn" during hard exercise
| The process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules is called... | chemosynthesis
| Light independent reactions use energy from_______to make sugars | the light-dependent reactions.
| What kind of process if fermentation? | Anaerobic process
| Does Fermentation make ATP? | No
| What does Fermentation allow for? | Glycolysis to continue.
| The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate to ADT to form ATP is called, what? | ATP Synthase
| This takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria and produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of the cellular respiration is called, what? | The Krebs Cycle
| ATP is...? | A molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes.
| The Calvin Cycle cannot take place without these. | ATP, CO2 or NADPH.
| This is an example of an aerobic process | Cellular respiration, and the Krebs cycle.
| An aerobic process is one which needs what in order to take place? | Oxygen
| The process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy. | Photosynthesis.
| Simple sugars are made when the chemical reactions of the ____ ____ use carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere and the energy carried by ATP and NADHP | Calvin Cycle.
| Series of light absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane are called? | Photosystems.
| What is ADP? | Low energy molecule that can be converted to ATP.
| ____ releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present. | Cellular Respiration.
| A process that does not need oxygen to take place, such as Glycolysis, is a ___ process. | Anaerobic process. |
