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QR Challenge: VMA Anatomy and Physiology Review

QuestionAnswer
An animal with a four-chambered stomach that consumes large quantities of plant material.Ruminant
Single-stomached animals.Monogastric
Largest part of the ruminant digestive system. Solid material is fermented by bacteria.Rumen
The process of chewing food.Mastication
The way food is delivered to the mouth.Prehension
Tube-like passage from mouth to stomachEsophagus
The point where food enters the body is...Mouth
What structures carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart?Arteries
What are the smallest blood vessels called?Capillaries
INHALE!!!! Your lungs are _________________ airTaking in
When you breathe, the lungs take in ________ and remove ________oxygen/carbon dioxide
What is the tube that is also known as the windpipe?Trachea
The muscle that moves the lungs is called?Diaphragm
The beginning of the respiratory system that warms and moistens the air.Nose
Which type of neuron is responsible for sending a signal to the brain after triggered by stimuli?Sensory
The brain is part of the ____________ nervous system.Central Nervous System
This gland regulates sugar levels in the blood:Pancreas
Chemical messengers that circulate throughout the body in the bloodHormones
The nervous system sends electrical messages. That type of message does the endocrine system send?Chemical
Which is the thin, most superficial layer of skin?Epidermis
Skin and eye color is due to a pigment called___________.Melanin
What are hair and nails made of?Keratin
________ are light-sensitive cells in the retina that help us see color.Cones
In bright light, the pupil will be Smaller
The outer ear in animals is also called the.....Pinnea
What happens to the eardrum when sound hits, causing transmission of sound to the inner ear?It vibrates
The tear ducts are also known as....Lacrimal glands
What is the third eyelid in an animal called?Nictitating Membrane
The time between fertilization and birth is called.....gestation
Sperm is created in the.....Testes
Release of the egg from the follicle is called....Ovulation
When a male is castrate, which parts are removed?Testes
What is the gestation length for pigs? 3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days
Most popular form of breeding to achieve optimal breed characteristics.Artificial Insemination
Name the organ of the urinary system that is primarily used for storage.Bladder
Urine exits the bladder and the body through a tube called the...Urethra

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