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QR Challenge: BIOLOGY EOCT Review Quiz

QuestionAnswer
What are the five levels of ecological organization from largest to smallest?BECPO
Water, ph, sunlight, and soil are all examples of?2Abiotic Factors
What biome is defined by very low temperatures, little vegetation, and permafrost?3tundra
This biome has extremely high levels of biodiversity, has warm temperatures year-round, and receives tons of rainfall?4Tropical Rain Forest
What word means "an interdependent relationship between organisms of two different species"?5symbiosis
Two organisms living together and both benefit?6mutualism
Biological magnification affects which trophic level the most?7top carnivore
Which organisms convert energy from the sun into food?8producers/autotrophs
Which organisms break down dead/decaying matter?9detritivore/decomposer
Name two ways in which carbon dioxide is released into the air?10Burning fossil fuels and respiration
What word describes the remains or evidence of a once living organism?11fossil
Define homologous structure?12Same structure, different function
What two organisms did Darwin observe during his time in the Galapagos Islands?13Tortoises and finches
What word describes the gradual change in species over time?14evolution
DNA is contained in the?15nucleus
Genetic information is stored in?16DNA
Replicate the following DNA strand: ATGCA?17TACGT
At what point in the cell cycle is DNA Replicated?18S phase
Which type of cellular division ends with two identical, diploid daughter cells?19mitosis
Which type of cellular division makes gametes, or sex cells?20meiosis
Which type of reproduction takes less time and energy, and requires no mate?21asexual
Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA: ATGCGCA?22UACGCGU
What shape is DNA?23Double Helix
An organism that contains one dominant allele and one recessive allele has what genotype?24Heterozygous
In flower petals, the color Red (R) is dominant to the color white (r), if you cross two heterozygous red flowers, what would the genotypic and phenotypics ratios be?253 Red:1 white, 1:2:1
Who is famous for being the "father of genetics"?26Gregor Mendel
What type of cell division is used for growth and repair?27mitosis
What occurs during prophase one of meiosis one to increase genetic diversity?28crossing over
Technicians use a process called gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments based on size. What is the image that results from this process called?29DNA Fingerprint
What are the three types of RNA?30mRNA,tRNA,rRNA

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