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Question | Answer |
The environment of the Arabian Peninsula is hard to live in because | It is covered by vast deserts |
A Muslim place of worship | Mosque |
What are the five pillars of Islam? | Declaration of faith, prayer 5x, almsgiving, fasting, pilgrimage |
Muslims pray toward | Mecca |
Which part of the Roman Empire, Eastern or Western was more affected by the barbarian tribes? | Western |
The capital city of the Byzantine Empire was | Constantinople |
Emperor ______________was the first to divide the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western regions | |
How did Constantine use the wealth of the city to make it magnificent? | He used the wealth from trade to build palaces, gov. Buildings, marketplaces, and a stadium for chariot racing. |
After making an impressive hajj to Mecca, He became famous and introduced the world to the Mali Empire | Mansa Musa |
What immense geographic feature did traders have to overcome in order to send gold from West Africa to markets along the Mediterranean? | Sahara Desert |
The trade good most in demand by the people of Ghana was | Salt |
How did iron help the Soninke people of Ghana? | Iron weapons helped them to defeat their neighbors. |
What was the main job of griots in West Africa? | to pass on the history of the people. |
What river did West Africans settle on? | Niger |
Under the Song, China developed which kind of system for choosing and promoting civil servants? | merit |
Tang Taizong brought stability to China by reviving the country's… | official bureaucracy. |
Japanese culture was influenced by its proximity to… | China and Korea |
The native religion of Japan is | Shinto |
Samurai code of honor | Bushido |
An archipelago is | a chain of islands |
Under the code of bushido, to whom did a samurai owe the greatest loyalty? | his lord |
Prince Shotoku’s Constitution was based on ______________________ and _____________________ ideas. | Buddhism and Confucianism |
To exclude a person from a church or religious community | excommunication |
Non-church or non-religious | secular |
Which was the most successful crusade for the European Christians? | the first |
Why was the fourth crusade a disgrace to the idea of the crusades? | The crusaders destroyed Constantinople and never reached the Holy Land. |
Why did serfs across Europe revolt against their lords as a result of the Black Death? | The lords tried to pass laws limiting the serf's movements to keep them from going to manors that offered them higher wages. |
Why did the inquisition punish heretics? | Heretics might persuade people to leave the Church. |
Why did the system of feudalism rise in Europe? | the fear that Vikings would control the region |
Rebellious English barons forced King John to agree and approve the ____________ in 1215. | Magna Carta |
What was a negative effect of the Crusades? | Jews, Muslims, and heretics were persecuted for their beliefs |
How did William the Conqueror transform England? | He introduced a strong feudal system with a small group of Normans in control |
During medieval times, which group was legally tied to the land? | serfs |
a Christian warrior’s rules of behavior | chivalry |
One of Florence's most powerful families that patronized the arts for generations was the __________ family. | Medici |
What was the Renaissance? | a great cultural revival that swept through Europe between the 1300s and 1500s |
the everyday spoken language of the people | vernacular |
a cultural movement in the Renaissance based on the study of classical works | humanism |
The view that religion need not be the center of education or other human affairs | secularism |
What was the cause of urban growth during the 1300s? | Peasants were drawn to towns by the promise of paid work. |
mathematical system for representing three-dimensional space on a flat surface | linear perspective |
Shakespeare's plays are still popular today because | his characters behave the way people do, even today |
Where did the Renaissance begin? | Florence, Itlay |