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| Question | Answer |
| What does Renaissance mean? | rebirth |
| What was the Reformation and how did it affect medical progress? | challenge to Catholic Church, more people willing to question Galen |
| How are the factors of art and printing linked? | accurate drawings printed in books |
| Who were three key medical pioneers of the Renaissance? | Vesalius, Harvey & Pare |
| Give an example of one of Galen’s mistakes corrected by Vesalius. | jawbone one bone not two |
| What was cautery? | using a hot iron or boiling oil to treat a wound |
| What was in Paré’s ointment? | egg yolk, rose oil, turpentine |
| Which animals did Harvey use in his experiments and why? | frogs, cold-blooded, slow heartbeat |
| What did people think caused disease during the Renaissance? (3 examples) | God, miasma, four humours |
| How did people treat disease during the Renaissance? (2 examples) | bleeding, purging |
| What were the symptoms of smallpox? | fever, pus |
| What was the technique of inoculation? | mild dose of smallpox to prevent serious dose |
| Who developed the use of inoculation after visiting Turkey? | Lady Mary Wortley Montagu |
| What was one of the dangers of inoculation? | might get a severe dose of smallpox |
| Who was Edward Jenner? | doctor from Gloucestershire |
| What happened to Edward Jenner when he was eight years old? | inoculated against smallpox |
| What was the story involving milkmaids? | cowpox prevented smallpox |
| Why did Jenner call his discovery ‘vaccination’? | vacca = Latin for cow |
| What happened in 1852? | vaccination became compulsory |
| Why did some people oppose vaccination? | Jenner did not know why it worked |
| Who published his germ theory in 1861? | Louis Pasteur |