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Question | Answer |
Muhammad fled from Mecca to Medina and back in an event referred to as the ___. | Hijrah |
The Islamic holy book is called _____. | The Quran |
This sect of Islam looks for the most qualified to be the successor to the caliph. | Sunni |
This is the holy month in which Muslims fast during the day light hours. | Ramadan |
Muslims are required to pray _____ facing _____. | 5 times a day/Mecca |
The pilgrimage Muslims take to Mecca is called the ___. | Hajj |
The essential duties of all Muslims are collectively referred to as ___. | The Five Pillars |
Islam spread through ____ and _____. | Trade and Jihads |
What is the “world of Islam” called? | Dar al Islam |
What continents did Islam spread to? | Asia, Africa, Europe |
Which sect of Islam believes the new leader should be a relative of Muhammad or his son-in-law, Ali? | Shia |
Which sect of Islam believes the new leader should be based on merit? | Sunni |
Which trade routes did the Muslims participate in (3)? | IOTS, Silk Road, Trans Saharan |
How is Islam similar to Judaism and Christianity? | believe in the same God, follow Ten Commandments, recognize same prophets, recognize “Old Testament” |
Why was Byzantium selected as Constantine’s new capital? | located at the crossroads of E/W, easy to defend |
What made the walls protecting Constantinople “safe” from earthquakes? | Limestone mortar allowed flexibility |
What defense measure was used to protect Constantinople from a sea attack? | large linked chain was stretched across the Golden Horn |
Who was responsible for major building projects such as the Hagia Sophia? | Justinian |
Why did many distrust Theodora? | She was seen as an immoral woman/prostitute |
How did Justinian respond to the Nika Rebellion? | Slaughtered 30,000 in the Hippodrome. |