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QR Challenge: World at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

QuestionAnswer
an attitude of prejudice against Jews that arose from the belief in separate 'races', with the Jewish 'race' being by considered to be inferior to the Aryan 'race'anti-Semitism
a political movement aiming to overthrow government authority and replace it with the voluntary cooperation of groups and individuals working for the common goodAnarchism
a form of government in which the ruler is unwilling to share his/her power or have any limits placed on that powerAutocracy
an economic system based on the private ownership and control of resources and the development of these for the owner's individual profitCapitalism
government by the elected representatives of the peopleDemocracy
the acquisition, administration and exploitation of an area of land and its resources for the benefit of the power that controls itImperialism
the desire to have military strength ready to use to advance a country's national interestMilitarism
a view of society that emphasises individuals rather than classesLiberalism
a devotion to the interests, culture and advancement of your own people or nation, regardless of how this might affect other countriesNationalism
attempts to revise national boundaries so as to unite people sharing a common cultural and linguistic heritagePan-nationalism
the view that one religious belief has superiority over othersSectarianism
the control exercised by a people or nation over their own destiny without interference from a foreign powerSelf-determination
a doctrine promoting the people's ownership of a nation's resources and the redistribution of the nation's wealthSocialism
the development of worker power through their combination into groups, called trade unions, that represent them and fight for their interestsTrade unionism
the use of (usually) bilateral (meaning two-sided) communication and negotiation between countries as a means of resolving their differencesTraditional diplomacy
the trend for people to leave their rural environments to live and work in cities, and the growth and expansion of cities that occurs as a resulturbanisation

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