Question | Answer |
an attitude of prejudice against Jews that arose from the belief in separate 'races', with the Jewish 'race' being by considered to be inferior to the Aryan 'race' | anti-Semitism
|
a political movement aiming to overthrow government authority and replace it with the voluntary cooperation of groups and individuals working for the common good | Anarchism
| a form of government in which the ruler is unwilling to share his/her power or have any limits placed on that power | Autocracy
| an economic system based on the private ownership and control of resources and the development of these for the owner's individual profit | Capitalism
| government by the elected representatives of the people | Democracy
| the acquisition, administration and exploitation of an area of land and its resources for the benefit of the power that controls it | Imperialism
| the desire to have military strength ready to use to advance a country's national interest | Militarism
| a view of society that emphasises individuals rather than classes | Liberalism
| a devotion to the interests, culture and advancement of your own people or nation, regardless of how this might affect other countries | Nationalism
| attempts to revise national boundaries so as to unite people sharing a common cultural and linguistic heritage | Pan-nationalism
| the view that one religious belief has superiority over others | Sectarianism
| the control exercised by a people or nation over their own destiny without interference from a foreign power | Self-determination
| a doctrine promoting the people's ownership of a nation's resources and the redistribution of the nation's wealth | Socialism
| the development of worker power through their combination into groups, called trade unions, that represent them and fight for their interests | Trade unionism
| the use of (usually) bilateral (meaning two-sided) communication and negotiation between countries as a means of resolving their differences | Traditional diplomacy
| the trend for people to leave their rural environments to live and work in cities, and the growth and expansion of cities that occurs as a result | urbanisation |