Question | Answer |
1. List THREE (3) functions of the muscular system | Movement, Generate Heat, Maintain Posture, Stabilize Joints
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2. List the THREE (3) types of muscle tissue | Skeletal, Cardiac & Smooth
| 3. This muscle is used to extend the forearm | Triceps Brachii
| 4. This neck/back muscle elevates, depresses, retracts and rotates the scapula | Trapezius
| 5. The muscle group that consists of four muscles that EXTEND the leg at the knee joint | Quadriceps
| 6. This muscle group consists of 3 muscles and FLEXES the leg at the knee | Hamstrings
| 7. This part of all Animalia anatomy connects bone to bone | ligament
| 8. This part of Animalia anatomy connects muscle to bone | tendon
| 9. Movement AWAY from the midline of the body is called | Abduction
| 10. Movement TOWARD the midline of the body is called | Adduction
| 11. In a muscle pair, what do you call the muscle that is primarily responsible for movement of a bone? | Agonist
| 12. In a muscle pair, the muscle opposite the agonist, which must relax and lengthen during contraction of the agonist is known as the | Antagonist
| 13. The part of the hair that is outside the skin is known as the | Hair Shaft
| 14. List 4 functions of the skin. | Protect from injuries, Acts as a barrier, Regulates Body Temperature, Synthesizes (makes) and stores vitamins, Sensory Functions
| 15. List the layers of the epidermal tissue from the innermost layer to the outermost layer. | Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Lucidum & Stratum Corneum
| 16. The tiny openings in your skin that are connected to the sweat gland. | Pores
| 17. What is the function of Langerhan Cells? | Fight Pathogens and Help with the Immune Response
| 18. What three things does the vertebral column do? | Supports The Head, Supports the Body & Protects the Spinal Cord
| 19. These cells produce melanin which makes up a person's skin color. | Melanocyte
| 20. This muscle is connectes to the hair follicle and controls the movement of hair on skin. | Arrector Pilli
| 21. The bone surrounding the nose is called ______________. | Maxilla
| 22. This gland produces the oily substance called sebum to prevent skin from drying out. | Sebaceous (Oil)
| 23. This is the bottom part of the hair that's inside the dermis and is where hair growth occurs. | Hair Root
| 24. List the accessory structures found in the dermis. | Hair, Glands, Nails & Sensory Receptors |