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QR Challenge: Internet Terms

QuestionAnswer
Hyper Text Mark-Up Language. The programming language of the WWW.HTML
Examples of Generic Top Level Domains2.com/.org/.net.gov.edu/.mil/ and new ones to come2
Allows users to view the web and interact with web sites. Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, and Internet Explorer are examples3Browser3
Uniform Resource Locator/Indicator. Web address or location of a web page on the WWW.4URL or URI4
A device that connects multiple computers together and enables them to communicate with one another.5Hub5
A system for sending and receiving messages electronically over a computer network, as between personal computers. The former sends messages asynchronously while the other sends it synchronously6email/IM6
"What you see is what you get." A reference to when the screen displays what will actually be printed or will show up on a web page.7WYSIWYG7
The complete set of documents residing on all Internet servers that use the HTTP protocol.8WWW8
An organization's unique name on the Internet. For example, Apple.com is a very famous example of one.9Domain Name9
A text file coded in HTML, which may also contain JavaScript code or other plug-ins. A collection of web pages on the same topic is a web site.10Web Page10
An electronic link providing direct access from one distinctively marked place in a hypertext or hypermedia document to another in the same or a different document.11Link or Hyperlink11
Different types of malicious programs that can cause damage to your computer.12Virus/Worm12
An auxiliary program that works with a program to enhance its capability. They are added to Web browsers to enable them to support new types of content (audio, video, etc.).13Plug-in13
Digital Subscriber Line: A technology that dramatically increases the digital capacity of ordinary telephone lines (the local loops) into the home or office. Cable: instead of a telephone line, data is transmitted via cable.14DSL and Cable14
The transfer of data from a remote computer to your own computer/the transfer of data from your computer to a remote computer.15Download/Upload15
A unique address of a computer attached to a TCP/IP network. The identifying number that enables any computer on the Internet to find any other computer on the network.16IP Address16
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol is a protocol used to transfer files from a Web server onto a browser in order to view a Web page that is on the Internet.17HTTP17
The first is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Usually confined to a single building or group of buildings. The second, a much larger network, connects two or more LANs. The largest of these is the Internet.18LAN/WAN18
When a user's PC (the client) is the requesting machine and the server is the supplying machine, both of which are connected via a LAN or WAN.19Client/Server19
These types of networks focus on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities.20Social Networks (e.g. Facebook)20
The 3 image files used on web pages (that do not require a special plug-in to view)21.jpg, .gif, .png21
A device that connects any number of LANs, which ultimately connect them to the Internet.22Router22
An intelligent version of a hub. It can manage network traffic efficiently between other computers, printers, mobile devices and other parts of the network23Switch23
A message given to a Web browser by a Web server. The browser stores the message and is then sent back to the server each time the browser requests a page from the server. The main purpose is to identify users and prepare customized Web pages for them.24Cookies24
A type of high-speed network for interconnecting computing devices. Can be either 10 or 100 Mbps25Ethernet25
A collaborative website which can be directly edited by anyone with access to it.It is also a Hawaiian word for "fast" or "quickly"26Wiki26
The precursor to the Internet. Developed in the late 60's and early 70's by the US Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area-networking to connect together computers that were each running different system so that people at one location could use computing resources from another location.27ARPAnet27
A high-speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway within a network. The term is relative as a backbone in a small network will likely be much smaller than many non-backbone lines in a large network.28Backbone28
How much data you can send through a network connection. Usually measured in bits-per-second (bps.)29Bandwidth29
A journal that is available on the web or a web log.30Blog30
Term originated by author William Gibson in his novel Neuromancer31Cyberspace31
A combination of hardware and software that separates a Network into two or more parts for security purposes.31Firewall31
People who are seen to be knowledgeable, hip, or otherwise in-the-know in regardsto the digital revolution32Digerati32
A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal use.33Intranet33
A programming language that is mostly used in web pages, usually to add features that make the web page more interactive.34Javascript34
A specific kind of HTML tag that contains information not normally displayed to the user.Usually include information for search engines to help them better categorize a page.35Meta Tag35
The etiquette on the Internet.36Netiquette36
When 2 or more computers are connected together.37Network37
The method used to move data around on the Internet. This allows all the data coming out of a machine to be broken up into chunks, and each chunk has the address of where it came from and where it is going.38Packet switching38
To check if a server is running. From the sound that a sonar systems makes in movies, you know, when they are searching for a submarine.39Ping39
A specification and various technologies used to allow making telephone calls over IP networks, especially the Internet.40VOIP40

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