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QR Challenge: Acids and Bases and other review

QuestionAnswer
Q1 An Arrhenius acid gives up a _________.hydrogen ion
Q2 An Arrhenius base gives up a _________.hydroxide ion
Q3 A(n) _________ gives up a hydrogen ion to become a conjugate _______acid; base
Q4 A(n) _________ accepts a hydrogen ion to become a conjugate _______base; acid
Q5 In an acidic solution [H+] ____ [OH-].>
Q6 In a basic solution [H+] ____ [OH-].<
Q7 In a neutral solution [H+] ____ [OH-].=
Q8 Something with a pH of 3 is ______ (acidic/basic/neutral). acidic
Q9 Something with a pH of 7 is ______ (acidic/basic/neutral). neutral
Q10 Something with a pH of 13 is ______ (acidic/basic/neutral). basic
Q11 What is the hydronium concentration when the hydroxide concentration is 1x10^-5M?1x10^-9 M
Q12 What is the hydroxide concentration when the hydronium concentration is 2.5x10^-3M?4x10^-12 M
Q13 What is the pH when the pOH is 5.5?pOH = 8.5
Q14 What is the pOH when the pH is 12.8?pH = 1.2
Q15 What is the pH of a 0.0058 M hydroiodic acid solution?2.2
Q16 What is the pOH of a 0.0058 M hydroiodic acid solution?11.8
Q17 What is the pOH of a 8.3x10^-9 M calcium hydroxide solution?8.1
Q18 What is the pH of a 8.3x10^-9 M calcium hydroxide solution?5.9
Q19 What is the name of HClO3?chloric acid
Q20 What is the name of HClO4?perchloric acid
Q21 What is the name of HCl?hydrochloric acid
Q22 What is the name of HNO3?nitric acid
Q23 What is the formula of lithium hydroxide?LiOH
Q24 What is the formula of strontium hydroxide?Sr(OH)2
Q25 What is the formula of rubidium hydroxide?RbOH
Q26 What is the formula of barium hydroxide?Ba(OH)2
Q27 What are the formula for the 7 strong acids?HNO3, HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4
Q28 A solution with a pH of 3 has (more/less) hydrogen than hydroxide ions.more
Q29 A solution with a pH of 10 has (more/less) hydrogen than hydroxide ions.less
Q30 An acid will turn litmus paper _________.red
Q31 A base will turn litmus paper __________.blue
Q32 When a metal reacts with acid, ____________ is produced. hydrogen gas
Q33 A reaction between an acid and a base is called a _____________ reaction. neutralization
Q34 The products of a neutralization reaction are always __________ and ______.water and a salt
Q35 How many moles are in a 12.5 L of oxygen gas at 298K and 1.32 atm?0.67 mol
Q36 predict the products: Lithium and hydrochloric acidhydrogen gas and LiCl
Q37 predict the products: Rb + HBr --> ____ + ____ RbBr + H2
Q38 predict the products: rubidium hydroxide and hydroiodic acid H2O + RbI
Q39 predict the products: sulfuric acid and strontium hydroxide SrSO4 + 2H2O
Q40 50 ml of 0.3 M KOH are required to titrate 30 mL of perchloric acid. What is the molarity of the perchloric acid?0.5 M

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