| Question | Answer |
| Techniques of managing biological systems for human benefit | Biotechnology
|
Genes are manipulated (changed or deleted) in an organism | Genetic Engineering
| Mapping of genes to specific locations on chromosomes | Gene Mapping
| DNA banding patterns are separated by size and charge | DNA Fingerprinting/Testing
| Mapping genes on the 46 chromosomes in a human | Human Genome Project
| Creates an exact genetic copy of a biological unit (gene, cell or organism) | Cloning
| An undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation | Stem Cell
| Separates sections of DNA based on their size and electrical charge | Electrophoresis
| Selective growing or breeding of plants and animals to make them more useful to humans | Domestication
| The process of producing a desired characteristic by artificially altering a genetic material | Genetic Modification
| The process of cutting a section of DNA from one organism and then inserting into the DNA of another so that that organism now has the desired trait from the other organism | Gene Splicing
| Improves the ability to grow crops to sustain a population. Help to conserve soil and reduce erosion | Agricultural Technology
| Any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques | GMO
| The use of organisms, such as bacteria, to clean up environmental pollution | Bioremediation
| The use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data | Bioinformatics
| Creates tools to treat disease and injury | Medical Technology |
