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Question | Answer |
1. What is the Independent Variable of the following Problem? "Does eating breakfast increase performance in school?" | eating breakfast |
2. What is the Dependent Variable of the following Problem? "Is overall health decreased by smoking cigarette smoking?" | Overall health |
3. This is the group in an experiment that does not receive the IV. | control group |
4. I conducted an experiment at home in which I kept 1/2 bag of apples in the refrigerator and 1/2 bag in my cabinet. Problem: Does refrigeration keep apples from rotting? What is my experimental group? | refrigerated apples |
5. I conducted an experiment at home in which I kept 1/2 bag of apples in the refrigerator and 1/2 bag in my cabinet. Problem: Does refrigeration keep apples from rotting? What is my control? | apples, bag |
6. _________________ is an educated guess. | hypothesis |
7. What does the mnemonic device "Paul Revere Hates Eggs And Cheese" stand for: | Problem, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Analysis, Conclusion |
8. Which string length had the fastest swing? | 50 cm |
9. Using the data table, what is your dependent variable? | # of swings |
10. When conducting an experiment, the more ___________ the more valid your data. | trials/data |
11. What is the control group in the data table? | no fertilizer |
12. What is the dependent variable? | growth |
13. What is the independent variable? | fertilizer amount |
14. A young scientist wanted to test if type of battery impacts the number of hours the battery lasts. He bought 3 different types of batteries and tested them individually on the same flashlight. He recorded the number of hours each battery lasted. What is NOT constant in the experiment? | type of battery |
15. What three words should be used in a hypothesis? | If....then....becasue |
16. Is the following problem a testable problem? True or False: Are baseball players more athletic than soccer players? | False |
17. Using the graph, which battery lasts the longest? | Energizer |
18. Using the graph, which is a constant of the experiment? | Flashlight |
19. There can only ever be _________ IV? | one |
20. The hypothesis comes _____________ the experiment. | before |