Question | Answer |
1. What does Biology study? | Life
|
2. Bacteria are what type of simple cells? | Prokaryotes
| 3. What type of cells do you have in your body? | Eukaryotic
| 4. Which organelle does photosynthesis? | Chloroplast
| 5. Which organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell? | Plasma Membrane
| 6. Which molecules make up the plasma membrane? | Phospholipid
| 7. Which organelle packs and ships materials out of the cell? | Golgi Body
| 8. Which organelle performs cellular respiration? | Mitochondria
| 9. How many ATP are created by fermentation? | 2
| 10, What is the purpose of photosynthesis? | To create glucose
| 11. How do cells with the same DNA have different traits? | gene expression
| 12. Which macromolecule provides fast energy? | Carbohydrates
| 13. What is the monomer of proteins? | Amino Acids
| 14. What is the monomer of lipids? | Fatty Acids
| 15. What is an enzyme? | Protein Catalyst
| 16. Any pH below 7 is considered what? | An acid
| 17. How many daughter cells are created in mitosis? | 2
| 18. How many daughter cells are created in meiosis? | 4
| 19. What is the name for sex cells? | gametes
| 20. What is the path of meiosis in males? | Spermatogensis
| 21. How many egg cells are created each time in meiosis | 1 egg 4 polar bodies
| 22. What is the name for the diffusion of water? | Osmosis
| 23. Passive transport goes from ___ to ___ | High to Low
| 24. Active transport requires what? | Energy
| 25. What is the molecule of cellular energy? | ATP
| 26. What is the simplest kind of asexual reproduction? | Binary fission
| 27. What protist uses pseudopoda to catch its prey? | Amoeba
| 28. What protist is photosynthetic and uses an eye spot? | Euglena
| 29. Which cell type transports oxygen in the blood? | Red Blood Cell
| 30. What specialized cell is part of your immune response? | White Blood Cell
| 31. What is a type of undifferentiated cell? | Stem cell
| 32. Who is the father of genetics? | Gregor Mendel
| 33. What is the well-know shape of DNA? | double helix
| 34. Who discovered the double helix shape of DNA? | Watson and Crick
| 35. What is the process that leads to evolution? | Natural Selection
| 36. How does evolution always begin? | Random mutation
| 37. What is the word for balance in a living system? | homeostasis
| 38. What type of learning programs a reflex? | Classical Conditioning
| 39. An innate behavior that changes direction of movement? | Taxis
| 40. Summer sleeping, such as in amphibians? | estivation |