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QR Challenge: Biology EOC Review

QuestionAnswer
1. What does Biology study? Life
2. Bacteria are what type of simple cells? Prokaryotes
3. What type of cells do you have in your body? Eukaryotic
4. Which organelle does photosynthesis? Chloroplast
5. Which organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell? Plasma Membrane
6. Which molecules make up the plasma membrane? Phospholipid
7. Which organelle packs and ships materials out of the cell? Golgi Body
8. Which organelle performs cellular respiration? Mitochondria
9. How many ATP are created by fermentation? 2
10, What is the purpose of photosynthesis? To create glucose
11. How do cells with the same DNA have different traits? gene expression
12. Which macromolecule provides fast energy? Carbohydrates
13. What is the monomer of proteins? Amino Acids
14. What is the monomer of lipids? Fatty Acids
15. What is an enzyme? Protein Catalyst
16. Any pH below 7 is considered what? An acid
17. How many daughter cells are created in mitosis? 2
18. How many daughter cells are created in meiosis? 4
19. What is the name for sex cells? gametes
20. What is the path of meiosis in males? Spermatogensis
21. How many egg cells are created each time in meiosis 1 egg 4 polar bodies
22. What is the name for the diffusion of water? Osmosis
23. Passive transport goes from ___ to ___ High to Low
24. Active transport requires what? Energy
25. What is the molecule of cellular energy? ATP
26. What is the simplest kind of asexual reproduction? Binary fission
27. What protist uses pseudopoda to catch its prey? Amoeba
28. What protist is photosynthetic and uses an eye spot? Euglena
29. Which cell type transports oxygen in the blood? Red Blood Cell
30. What specialized cell is part of your immune response? White Blood Cell
31. What is a type of undifferentiated cell? Stem cell
32. Who is the father of genetics? Gregor Mendel
33. What is the well-know shape of DNA? double helix
34. Who discovered the double helix shape of DNA? Watson and Crick
35. What is the process that leads to evolution? Natural Selection
36. How does evolution always begin? Random mutation
37. What is the word for balance in a living system? homeostasis
38. What type of learning programs a reflex? Classical Conditioning
39. An innate behavior that changes direction of movement? Taxis
40. Summer sleeping, such as in amphibians? estivation

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