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QR Challenge: World History Unit III Review 2013

QuestionAnswer
How did the crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the agricultural revolution increase crop yields?by increasing nutrients in the soil
Which industry was the first area to undergo major industrialization?textile
By the late 1700s, where was the best place to find a water frame and a spinning mule?a factory
Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations?Adam Smith
According to utilitarianism, what should government policies promote?the greatest good for the greatest number of people
With which system is Karl Marx most closely associated?communism
In the early 19th Century, who carried out collective bargaining?employers and employees
What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain?It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods.
How did the philosophy of laissez-faire economics influence early industrialists?with ideas of a free-market economy governed by natural laws, not government regulations
What was the Industrial Revolution?increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century
What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?land, labor, capital
What is the laissez-faire policy?a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference
What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms?unions
What was the impact of the steam engine on the production of British goods?It launched the railway age that brought the transportation of people and materials to a new level.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?It caused the population to grow faster than the housing supply
Which factor played a major role in the industrialization of the United States?railroads
What impact did technological advances have on industry?Production of goods was increased.
Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line?Henry Ford
Why was the work of Louis Pasteur important in the history of medicine?He found that bacteria caused diseases.
How did Britain's economy affect the process of industrialization?positively, by Britain's highly developed banking system, availability of loans, and climate of progress
What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in Western Europe?industrialization
What was a geographic advantage for England in the Industrial Revolution?natural harbors
What happened to the cost of consumer goods as a result of the Industrial Revolution?prices dropped
During the Industrial Revolution, England experienced the greatest population migration from?agricultural settings to urban settings
What was a central criticism of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?unfair distribution of wealth
According to Marx and Engels, who should primarily control the factors of industrial production?workers

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