| Question | Answer |
| What organelle is responsible for making usable energy for the cell? | mitochondria
|
What organelle controls what goes in and out of the cell? | cell membrane
| What is the monomer of carbohydrates? | glucose
| What is the function of lipids? | stored energy
| What is the function of carbohydrate? | quick energy
| What are the two types of nucleic acids? | DNA and RNA
| What protein speeds up reactions? | enzymes
| What is the monomer of proteins? | amino acids
| Name three organelles that are found in plant but not animal cells? | vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast
| What process occurs in the chloroplast? | photosynthesis
| What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? | ribosome
| What is the basic unit of life? | cell
| What type of cell does not have a nucleus? | prokaryotes
| What type of cell has a nucleus? | eukaryotes
| Plant and animals cells are prokaryote or eukaryote? | eukaryote
| What process occurs in the mitochondria? | cellular respiration
| What is the purpose of cellular respiration? | break down glucose into energy
| What is the usable energy in our cells called? | ATP
| What part of protein synthesis uses DNA template to make mRNA? | transcription
| What part of protein synthesis used mRNA to make proteins? | translation
| How many strands is DNA? | two
| How many strands is RNA? | one
| What are the four bases of DNA? | T,A,G,C
| What are the four bases of RNA? | U,A,G,C
| What pairs with T? | A
| What pairs with G? | C
| If the DNA sequence is AGGCTA, what is the RNA sequence? | UCCGAU
| What is the complementary DNA strand for AGGTCT? | TCCAGA |
