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Question | Answer |
What organelle is responsible for making usable energy for the cell? | mitochondria |
What organelle controls what goes in and out of the cell? | cell membrane |
What is the monomer of carbohydrates? | glucose |
What is the function of lipids? | stored energy |
What is the function of carbohydrate? | quick energy |
What are the two types of nucleic acids? | DNA and RNA |
What protein speeds up reactions? | enzymes |
What is the monomer of proteins? | amino acids |
Name three organelles that are found in plant but not animal cells? | vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast |
What process occurs in the chloroplast? | photosynthesis |
What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? | ribosome |
What is the basic unit of life? | cell |
What type of cell does not have a nucleus? | prokaryotes |
What type of cell has a nucleus? | eukaryotes |
Plant and animals cells are prokaryote or eukaryote? | eukaryote |
What process occurs in the mitochondria? | cellular respiration |
What is the purpose of cellular respiration? | break down glucose into energy |
What is the usable energy in our cells called? | ATP |
What part of protein synthesis uses DNA template to make mRNA? | transcription |
What part of protein synthesis used mRNA to make proteins? | translation |
How many strands is DNA? | two |
How many strands is RNA? | one |
What are the four bases of DNA? | T,A,G,C |
What are the four bases of RNA? | U,A,G,C |
What pairs with T? | A |
What pairs with G? | C |
If the DNA sequence is AGGCTA, what is the RNA sequence? | UCCGAU |
What is the complementary DNA strand for AGGTCT? | TCCAGA |