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QR Challenge: Universe Review

QuestionAnswer
List the organization of the Universe from smallest to largest. Nebula, Star, Star Cluster, Galaxy, Galaxy Cluster, Universe
What is a nebula? an interstellar cloud in outer space that is made up of dust, gas, and plasma.
What do nebulas make? stars, planets, galaxies, etc.
What is a star? cloud of gases held together by gravity.
What are stars constantly undergoing? nuclear reactions
What star is closest to our Sun? Proxima Centauri
What star is the brightest in the night sky? Sirius A
What is a star cluster? stars formed from the same gases and have similar properties.
What is a globular cluster? A group of older stars held tightly together
What is an open star cluster? A group of younger stars loosely held together.
What is a galaxy? Large system of stars held together by gravity
What shape galaxy is the Milky Way Galaxy? Spiral
Which galaxy do we reside in? Milk Way
What is a galactic cluster? the largest known objects held together by gravity, forms the densest part of our universe.
What is the Universe? All existing matter in space
What is they Big Bang Theory? The theory that the Universe was created with an explosion 14 billion years ago
What is the theory that the Universe will re-collapse in the future? The Big Crunch
What is the theory that the Universe will expand so fast that it loses energy and freezes? The Big Freeze
What is the theory that the Universe will have no change? No Changes
What is the theory that the Universe will expand so fast it will rip? The Big Rip
Which measurement describes whether something is moving towards or away from us? Direction
What shift on the visible light spectrum shows us something is moving away from us? red shift
What shift on the visible light spectrum shows us something is moving towards us? blue shift
What measurement do we use to measure short distances? Astronomical Unit
What is the measurement we use to measure long distances? Light Year
What is the distance light travels in one year? light year
What do we call viewing an object from two different vantage points? parallax
What do we call the measurement of how bright stars appear? Apparent Magnitude
What do we call the measurement of how bright stars actually are? Absolute Magnitude

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