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QR Challenge: French & Industrial Revolution

QuestionAnswer
Explain divine authority.Ruler gets power from God(s)
Describe the characteristics of an absolute monarchy.Ruler has complete power without interference
Discuss the ideas of John Locke and his Two Treatises of Government.If the government does not provide for the people, the people have the right to revolt
Explain the philosophies of Baron de Montesquieu.separation of powers
Describe the First, Second, and Third Estates of France.Clergy, Nobles, everyone else
Who paid taxes in France under the Estates system?Third Estate
List the causes of the French Revolution.Third Estate wanted fair representation and equal taxation
Describe the Reign of Terror phase of the French Revolution.The committee of Public Safety, led by the Jacobins and Robespierre executed thousands by guillotine.
What role did Maximillian Robespierre and the Jacobins play in the French Revolution?executed thousands
Discuss Napoleon’s role in the French Revolution.Declared himself emperor and expanded territory
What geographic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia?Climate
13. In the early 18th century, why did the Agricultural Revolution in Great Britain result in urbanization?population grew and people moved to cities
What pair of natural resources were used to change transportation and manufacturing in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution?Coal and iron
What factors contributed to the Industrial Revolution?capital for investment, natural resources, workers, etc..
What geographic feature most aided England during the Industrial Revolution?natural harbors
List the results of the Industrial Revolution.Growth of Middle Class, Innovation, etc.
What social changes occurred as a result of the industrial revolution?city life, moms and kids work, decline in family values, etc.
What social scientists primarily study the scarcity of resources and the distribution of goods and services?Economist
In a pure market economy, who determines which goods and services are produced and in what quantities?the market/the people
Discuss Adam Smith’s laissez-faire theory."hand's-off" approach to economy
What did Thomas Malthus believe human population and food supply?population will outgrow food supply
What is a major belief associated with Marxism?have-nots will rise up against haves
During the 1800s, the writings of Marx, Engels, and Dickens focused attention on the problems faced by what members of society?the urban working class
In what economic system does the government make most major decisions about what to produce, how much to produce, and for whom the goods and services will be produced?command

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