Question | Answer |
What does PRO/NO; EU/DO represent? | the presence or absence of membrane bound organelles
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What are the two rules of passive transport? | high to low and no ATP energy needed2
| What is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane? | osmosis
| What are the stages of stages of cell cycle? | G1, S, G2, mitosis and cytokinesis3
| When does DNA replicate? | during the S phase4
| What are the phases of Mitosis? | prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase5
| What are the nitrogen bases in DNA?6 | ATCG6
| What is the role of RNA? | take genetic information from DNA to create proteins7
| What type of cell replicates out of control? | cancer cells8
| What determines the traits of an organism? | sequence of nitrogen bases9
| What is transcription and where does it occur? | creating a complementary copy of DNA in the form of mRNA; occurs in the nucleus10
| What biomolecule regulates cellular processes? | proteins11
| If a heterozygous brown eyed individual crosses with a homozygous blue eyed individual, what are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? | 50% of each12
| At the end of mitosis how many cells are produced and what type of cells are they? | 2;somatic13
| At the end of meiosis how many cells are produced and what type of cells are they? | 4; gametes14
| What are homologous structures? | same structure; different function15
| What is change to an organism over time? | evolution16
| What is homozygous dominant? | two upper case letters17
| If the traits are heterozygous, which trait is visible? | the dominant trait18
| What is a change to the genetic information? | a mutation19
| If an organism has the homologous trait, they probably have? | a common ancestor20
| What are the levels organization? | atom, molecule, organelle, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere21
| What are the six kingdoms? | archeabacteria, eubacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia22
| What are the correct order of Taxons? | domain, kingdom, phyllum, class, order,family, genus, species23
| Of the taxons, which ones are used for the scientific name? | genus and species24
| Which kingdom has organisms that are all injestive heterotrophs? | Animalia25
| Which kingdom has organism that absorb nutrients through their chiton cell walls? | Fungi26
| Which kingdom has organisms that are all autotrophs? | Plantae27
| What are the four biomolecules? | Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids28
| Which biomolecule is our immediate source of energy? | carbs29
| Which biomolecule has the monomer FATTY ACCCIDS? | lipids30
| What are the reactants of photosynthesis? | CO2 & H2O & Solar energy31
| Which organelle generates ATP energy? | mitochondria32
| Which biomolecule are enzymes? | proteins33
| What is the process of copying DNA into a complementary mRNA? | transcription34
| Which organelle generates proteins? | ribosomes35
| What is commensalism? | one benefits, the other gains nothing35
| What is mutualism? | both benefit36
| On a biomass pyramid, where is the highest amount of energy located? | bottom level37
| How much energy rises from one level to the next in the biomass pyramid? | 10%38
| Which ecological succession would occur after a forest fire? | secondary succession39 |