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QR Challenge: Genetics Quiz

QuestionAnswer
What is the name chromosome you receive from your father?'y'
What is a pedigree chart used for?to describe phenotypes
What is the human sex cell called?gametes
How do humans reproduce?sexually
What are two types of asexual reproduction?binary fission, fragmentation, and budding
What is happening when pollen from one plant is put into another?cross pollination
What is a punnet square used for? predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment
When two identical alleles for a trait are in an organism, the organism is said to be ____________?homozygous
The passing of physical characteristics from parent to offspring is __________.heredity
What is having neither a dominant or recessive trait called?Codominance
When an organism has two different alleles for a trait they are said to be ________________.heterozygous
When the Dominant Allele is Green Pod Color and the Recessive Allele is a Pinched Pod Shape is it possible for an organism to have both of the traits?yes
In pea plants, the dominant trait for Seed Color is Yellow. What is the Recessive trait?green, anything but yellow
If a pea plant has a gray seed coat color, is that the pea plants phenotype of genotype?phenotype
When a capital letter is used, what kind of allele is being represented?dominant allele
Mendel wondered why different pea plants had _________ ____________?different
A Punnett Square shows all the possible combinations of what?alleles
The stage of the cell cycle during which the cells nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed into each daughter cell is called what?mitosis
A rod-shaped cellular structure made of condensed chromatin; contains DNA, which carries the genetic information that controls inherited characteristics such as eye color and blood type is called what?chromosome
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific traitgene
The process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation is called what?selective breeding

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