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Question | Answer |
A substance that forms H+ ions when it is dissolved in water | Acid |
The minimum energy that must be provided before a reaction can take place | Activation Energy |
A negatively charged ion | Anion |
A substance that neutralises an acid | Base |
The average energy associated with breaking or forming a particular covalent bond | Bond energy |
A method for determining energy changes in reactions | Calorimetry |
A chemical that speeds up a reaction but remains unchanged at the end | Catalyst |
A negatively charged electrode | Cathode |
A bond formed when electrons are shared | Covalent |
A reaction in which one element takes the place of another in a compound | Displacement |
Breaking down a compound using electricity | Electrolysis |
A type of reaction when energy is taken in from the surroundings | Endothermic |
A chemical reaction where the forwards and backwards reactions can both occur | Equilibrium |
The sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms in a formula | Formula mass |
A vertical column of elements in the Periodic Table | Group |
The Group 7 elements | Halogens |
Substance which changes colour in an acid or alkali | Indicator |
A bond that involves the transfer of electrons | Ionic |
Atoms of the same element that contain different numbers of neutrons | Isotopes |
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom | Mass number |
A reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt plus water | Neutralisation |
A mineral from which a metal may be extracted | Ore |
The addition of oxygen or loss of electrons in a chemical reaction | Oxidation |
A row in the Periodic Table | Period |
The chemicals taking part in a chemical reaction | Reactants |
The loss of oxygen or gain of electrons | Reduction |
A substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution | Solute |
The breaking down of a compound by heat | Thermal Decomposition |
An accurate method for calculating the concentration of an acid or alkali solution in a neutralisation reaction | Titration |
Amount of substance produced in a chemical reaction | Yield |