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QR Challenge: Chemistry Ionic bonding/3 types of bonds

QuestionAnswer
1. Under what conditions does an ionic bond conduct electricity? 2. How can you know what type of bond will form between two atoms?when dissolved in water, look at elements
3. Why are the electrons in a metallic bond "delocalized"? 4.How can you know the oxidation # of a transition metal?they move freely around the metal cations, Roman numerals
5. Why do elements form chemical bonds? 6. How does an atom in Group 1 and an atom in Group 15 form a chemical bond?(tell how many electrons are exchanged)to achieve an octet, atom in group 1 gives away 1 electron and Group 15 gains 3 electrons
7. Which compound (of the 3 we discussed) has a low melting point and what does this mean about its bond? 8.Why does Sc form a +3 ion? (What orbitals are electrons lost from?)covalent/weak bond, loses 2 electrons from s-level and 1 from d-level
9. Write the formula for KNO3. 10. Write the name for Mg3N2.Potassium nitrate, magnesium nitride
11. What is the suffix at the end of the anion for a simple binary compound? 12. Why is NaF2 incorrect?-ide, Na only loses 1 electron and has a +1 charge
13. Name this compound: BaOH2 14. The more reactive an atom, the higher its potential energy. Does Ne or F have higher potential energy? Explain.Barium hydroxide, F because it is very reactive and Ne is stable
15. What ion will Al form and why? 16.Name this compound: PbF2Al +3 because it loses 3 electrons, Lead(II) fluoride
17. Why are most ionic compounds "electrolytes"? 18. Write the formula formed when Cs and N bond.They conduct current when dissolved in water, Cs3N
19. What is the overall charge of a compound after it is bonded? 20. Name this compound: Sr(NO3)2neutral, Strontium nitrate
21. Write the formula for Sodium sulfide 22. Draw an electron-dot diagram for the bond between K and I.Na2S, KI (1 electron given and 1 taken)
23. What is a polyatomic ion? 24. How does sulfite differ from sulfate?group of 2 or more nonmetal atoms that has a charge, sulfite has 1 fewer Oxygen atom
25. How does an atom get an oxidation number? 26. How does a cation differ from an anion?from the # of electrons lost or gained in bonding, cation is positive ion and anion is negative ion
27. Write the formula for Copper(II)acetate. 28. Covalent compounds are called __________.Cu(C2H3O2)molecules
29. Brass is a mixture of Z and Cu. This is called a(n)___________.30. Pr is an element with the configuration [Xe]4f36s2. Explain how it gets a charge of +3alloy,loses 3 f-orbital electrons

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