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"ScientificRevolution&Englightenment": HTML5 Crossword

Across

2. _______ analyzed his data and concluded that: planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits (6)
5. _______ was a writer who popularized Newton’s discoveries, criticized France’s rigid government, and denounced religious bigotry and believed in freedom of speech, press, and religion (8)
7. Thomas Hobbes wrote _______ (biblical sea monster) to illustrate how an absolute monarch should be (enormously powerful) (9)
8. Pope Urban VII charged Galileo with _______, so Galileo retracted his support for the Copernican theory (6)
10. the ___________ dedicated themselves to exposing social problems and proposing reforms based upon implementing natural laws and focused on rationality and toleration (11)
12. "I _______, therefore I am" (5)
13. The deductive method was formulated by _______ (8,0)
14. Medieval philosophers accepted a ____________ view that the earth was the center of the universe (13,0)
15. __________ (astronomer) published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, where he challenged the geocentric view and presented his readers with a heliocentric view, in which the earth revolved around the sun (10)
18. _______ supported the geocentric theory (9,0)
19. Copernicus’ bold ideas were based on _____, not observation (5)
20. The Church taught that God deliberately placed the earth in the ______ (6)

Down

1. _______ (Italian scientist) was one of the first people to use the telescope for astronomical observation; his discoveries provided irrefutable support for the heliocentric model (7)
3. _______, like David Hume, emerged, who questioned science, religion, and the government (8,0)
4. The inductive method was formulated by _______ (5)
6. _________ _________ (astronomer) recorded the movements of each known planet (10)
9. _______ thought of God as a watchmaker who created the universe and then let is run according to natural laws (6,0)
11. _______ _______ combined Kepler’s laws, Galileo’s, and his own conception of gravity, in which he explained that the planets are falling around the sun (gravity). (11)
16. The Enlightenment spread through: print culture, coffee houses- wealthy/ educated men gathered to discuss ideas, _______- women ran these from their homes for philosophes to come and meet (6)
17. _________ believed that humans are creatures of reason and goodwill and that they have natural rights, like “life, liberty, and property” (4)

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