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WWI Disappointment
Treaaty of London promised 6 areas. St Germain delivered 3.
Idea of Mutilated Victory
Performance in war. 600,000 killed. Caporetto. Italy not a Great Power
Weaknesses of Liberal State
Trasformismo weakness. lack of stability. Bribery & corruption
Errors of politicians. Giolitti Party List 1921, Facta & March on Rome. Failure to deal with Fascists
Liberal splits. Giolitti v Salandra over war
New Political Forces
Elite feared Socialists, played into Fascists' hands
Rise of Socialism & Popolari. Their weaknesses & divisions.
1918 universal male voting. Age of mass politics
Mussolini & Fascism
Role & importancce of Mussolini
Use of Fascist violence (RAS/Squadristi) v Socialists
Fascism = nationalistic, promised unity & strong government. Appealed to elite
Disappointment with WWI-Rise in Fascism 19-22?