Houses chromosomes and controls cell functions through gene transcription
Synthesis of ribosomal subunits
Synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, Ca2+ storage, detoxification of drugs/poisons
Aids in synthesis of secretory and other proteins from bound ribosomes
Modification of proteins, adds carbohydrates on proteins and phospholipids; sorting of products
Breakdown of ingested substances, cell macromolecules, and damaged organelles for recycling
Storage, waste disposal, water balance
Produces H2O2 as metabolic by-product, then converts it to water
Extracellular structure that protects, maintains shape, and prevents excessive H2O uptake in plant cells
Microtubule-organizing center
Internal network of protein fibers which play a role in organizing the structures and activities of the cell
Selective barrier that helps maintain homeostasis within the cell
Long, cellular appendage specialized for locomotion
Short, hair-like appendages specialized for locomotion
