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Question | Answer |
What is an electron transport chain? | A series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid that pass electrons to either add energy to the electron or take energy away from the electron. |
The name for stacks of coin-shaped membrane-enclosed compartments is... | Grana |
What is glycolysis? | It splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP |
What does lactic acid do? | causes muscles to "burn" during hard exercise |
The process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules is called... | chemosynthesis |
Light independent reactions use energy from_______to make sugars | the light-dependent reactions. |
What kind of process if fermentation? | Anaerobic process |
Does Fermentation make ATP? | No |
What does Fermentation allow for? | Glycolysis to continue. |
The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate to ADT to form ATP is called, what? | ATP Synthase |
This takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria and produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of the cellular respiration is called, what? | The Krebs Cycle |
ATP is...? | A molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes. |
The Calvin Cycle cannot take place without these. | ATP, CO2 or NADPH. |
This is an example of an aerobic process | Cellular respiration, and the Krebs cycle. |
An aerobic process is one which needs what in order to take place? | Oxygen |
The process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy. | Photosynthesis. |
Simple sugars are made when the chemical reactions of the ____ ____ use carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere and the energy carried by ATP and NADHP | Calvin Cycle. |
Series of light absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane are called? | Photosystems. |
What is ADP? | Low energy molecule that can be converted to ATP. |
____ releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present. | Cellular Respiration. |
A process that does not need oxygen to take place, such as Glycolysis, is a ___ process. | Anaerobic process. |