Railroad Industry
The railroad industry was one of the most important industries of the nineteenth century. By 1900, there were 200,000 miles of track crisscrossing the United States, compared with the 65,000 miles that had existed at the end of the American Civil War (1861–65). Not only could goods now be easily transferred from one far-flung place to another, but people could also communicate with residents of regions that had previously been far out of reach. In one way, that made the country seem smaller, but in another, it led to a new and important concern.