The Novembergruppe
The November Group was a group of various artists from many forms of media. It was formed in December 1918 by Max Pechstein and César Klein. It took its name from the month of the Weimar Revolution. It hoped to bring a new unity in art, and all of its forms. The group was known for its abstract forms of arts. Among the leading figures were the architects Walter Gropius, Erich Mendelsohn, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Hans Poelzig, and Bruno Taut; the painters El Lissitzky, Lyonel Feininger, Otto Müller, and Heinrich Campendonck; the sculptors Gerhard Marcks and Rudolf Belling; the artist and educator László Moholy-Nagy; the filmmakers Hans Richter and Viking Eggeling; the composers Alban Berg, Paul Hindemith, and Kurt Weill; and the dramatist Bertolt Brecht.